Nagasaki, a city nestled between rolling hills and the deep blue sea, holds a unique place in Japan's history. Known for its tragic past as the second city to suffer an atomic bombing, Nagasaki's story is one of resilience, cultural fusion, and an unwavering commitment to peace. In today's world, where nuclear tensions and global conflicts dominate headlines, Nagasaki’s history offers profound lessons on the consequences of war and the power of reconciliation.
Long before the devastation of 1945, Nagasaki was a vibrant hub of international trade. In the 16th century, Portuguese traders arrived, bringing with them Christianity and European influences. The city became one of Japan’s few open ports during the sakoku (closed country) period, allowing Dutch and Chinese merchants to establish a foothold. This cultural exchange left an indelible mark—today, you can still see the remnants of this era in Nagasaki’s architecture, cuisine, and festivals.
One of the most fascinating chapters of Nagasaki’s early history is the story of the Kakure Kirishitan, or "Hidden Christians." After the Tokugawa shogunate banned Christianity in the 17th century, many believers went underground, blending their faith with local traditions to avoid persecution. Their secret worship continued for centuries, and in 2018, UNESCO recognized several Nagasaki sites as part of the "Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region" World Heritage listing.
At 11:02 a.m., the world’s second atomic bomb, "Fat Man," detonated over Nagasaki, instantly killing tens of thousands and leaving the city in ruins. Unlike Hiroshima, Nagasaki’s bombing is often overshadowed in global memory, yet its impact was no less devastating. The hypocenter, now marked by the Peace Park, serves as a somber reminder of the horrors of nuclear warfare.
The hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors) have spent decades sharing their testimonies, urging the world to abandon nuclear weapons. Their voices are more relevant than ever, as modern geopolitical tensions threaten to reignite arms races. Nagasaki’s annual Peace Memorial Ceremony, held every August 9, reinforces this message, calling for global disarmament and unity.
After the war, Nagasaki rose from the ashes, transforming into a symbol of peace. The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum and the nearby Peace Statue, with its outstretched arm pointing to the sky, stand as powerful tributes to the city’s resilience. The nearby Glover Garden, with its Western-style homes, showcases Nagasaki’s ability to embrace its multicultural past while moving forward.
Nagasaki’s food scene reflects its history of cultural exchange. Champon, a hearty noodle dish with Chinese roots, and castella, a sponge cake introduced by Portuguese merchants, are must-tries for visitors. These dishes are more than just meals—they’re edible history, telling the story of Nagasaki’s openness to the world.
With rising tensions between nuclear-armed states, Nagasaki’s plea for peace resonates deeply. The city’s leaders, including Mayor Taue Tomihisa, actively participate in global anti-nuclear movements, advocating for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. In a time when conflicts in Ukraine, the South China Sea, and elsewhere threaten global stability, Nagasaki’s voice is a crucial reminder of what’s at stake.
Nagasaki welcomes visitors not just as tourists, but as witnesses to history. Walking through the Peace Park or visiting the haunting ruins of the Urakami Cathedral, travelers are encouraged to reflect on the past and consider their role in shaping a peaceful future. The city’s blend of sorrow and hope makes it a uniquely powerful destination.
As Nagasaki continues to rebuild and reinvent itself, its commitment to peace remains unwavering. From hosting international conferences on disarmament to fostering cultural exchanges, the city proves that even the darkest chapters can lead to a brighter tomorrow. In a world grappling with division, Nagasaki stands as a testament to the enduring power of resilience, forgiveness, and hope.